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Saturday, September 17, 2016

PIC12F1822 + LCD + DHT22 (AM2302) Sensor

Interfacing PIC12F1822 with DHT22 (AM2302) humidity and temperature sensor
After interfacing the microcontroller PIC12F1822 with DHT11 sensor at:
DHT11 Interfacing with PIC12F1822 microcontroller
Now let's see how to interface this microcontroller with DHT22 (AM2302) digital relative humidity and temperature sensor.
In order to understand this example please read the DHT22 (AM2302) datasheet.
To see how to simulate the DHT22 Proteus simulation and timing diagram read the following topic:
PIC16F877A and DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor Proteus simulation
And the following topic shows how to interface LCD with PIC12F1822:
Interfacing PIC12F1822 microcontroller with LCD display
Required Components:
  • PIC12F1822 Microcontroller
  • LCD (1602 or 2004 or any compatible)
  • DHT22 (AM2302 - RHT03) Sensor
  • 74HC595 Shift Register (74HC164, CD4094....)
  • 10K Variable Resistor
  • 4.7K Resistor
  • +5V Power Supply
  • Breadboard
  • Jumper Wires
PIC12F1822 + LCD + DHT22 (AM2302) Sensor Circuit:
PIC12F1822 + LCD + DHT22 (AM2302 - RHT03) Sensor Circuit CCS
PIC12F1822 microcontroller internal oscillator is used and MCLR pin function is disabled in the software.
To see how to use 74HC164 or CD4094 instead of 74HC595 go to the link above.
The DHT22 (AM2302 - RHT03) sensor has 4 pins:
VCC : Positive power supply (+5V)
DATA : Sensor data input and output
NC : Not connected terminal
GND : Ground (0V)
A pull-up resistor must be added between the sensor data pin and VCC (+5V) pin as shown in the circuit schematic (4.7K ~ 10K).
PIC12F1822 + LCD + DHT22 (AM2302) Sensor CCS C code:
If you want to understand the code please read the DHT22 datasheet.
Variables Time_out and k are used to test reading time to avoid wrong data reception and microcontroller hanging.
The microcontroller runs with its internal oscillator at 32MHz (8MHz + PLL).
// Interfacing PIC12F1822 with DHT22 sensor CCS PIC C code
// 3-Wire LCD driver must be added
// http://ccspicc.blogspot.com/
// electronnote@gmail.com
// Use at your own risk

//LCD module connections
#define LCD_DATA_PIN PIN_A0
#define LCD_CLOCK_PIN PIN_A1
#define LCD_EN_PIN PIN_A2
//End LCD module connections

#include <12F1822.h>
#fuses NOMCLR INTRC_IO PLL_SW
#use delay(clock=32000000)
#include <3WireLCD.c>
#use fast_io(A)
#define DHT22_PIN PIN_A4                              // Connection pin between DHT22 and mcu

short Time_out;
char message1[] = "Temp = 00.0 C   ";
char message2[] = "RH   = 00.0 %   ";
unsigned int8 T_byte1, T_byte2, RH_byte1, RH_byte2, CheckSum ;
unsigned int16 Temp, RH;
void start_signal(){
  output_drive(DHT22_PIN);                            // Configure connection pin as output
  output_low(DHT22_PIN);                              // Connection pin output low
  delay_ms(25);
  output_high(DHT22_PIN);                             // Connection pin output high
  delay_us(30);
  output_float(DHT22_PIN);                            // Configure connection pin as input
}
short check_response(){
  delay_us(40);
  if(!input(DHT22_PIN)){                              // Read and test if connection pin is low
    delay_us(80);
    if(input(DHT22_PIN)){                             // Read and test if connection pin is high
      delay_us(50);
      return 1;
    }
  }
}
unsigned int8 Read_Data(){
  unsigned int8 i, k, _data = 0;                      // k is used to count 1 bit reading duration
  if(Time_out)
    break;
  for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){
    k = 0;
    while(!input(DHT22_PIN)){                         // Wait until DHT22 pin get raised
      k++;
      if(k > 100){
        Time_out = 1;
        break;
      }
      delay_us(1);
    }
    delay_us(30);
    if(!input(DHT22_PIN))
      bit_clear(_data, (7 - i));                      // Clear bit (7 - i)
    else{
      bit_set(_data, (7 - i));                        // Set bit (7 - i)
      while(input(DHT22_PIN)){                        // Wait until DHT22 pin goes low
        k++;
        if(k > 100){
        Time_out = 1;
        break;
      }
      delay_us(1);}
    }
  }
  return _data;
}
void main() {
  setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ | OSC_PLL_ON);            // Set internal oscillator to 32MHz (8MHz and PLL)
  lcd_initialize();                                   // Initialize LCD module
  lcd_cmd(LCD_CLEAR);                                 // LCD Clear
  while(TRUE){
    delay_ms(1000);
    Time_out = 0;
    Start_signal();
    if(check_response()){                             // If there is a response from sensor
      RH_byte1 = Read_Data();                         // read RH byte1
      RH_byte2 = Read_Data();                         // read RH byte2
      T_byte1 = Read_Data();                          // read T byte1
      T_byte2 = Read_Data();                          // read T byte2
      Checksum = Read_Data();                         // read checksum
      if(Time_out){                                   // If reading takes long time
        lcd_goto(1, 1);                               // Go to column 1 row 1
        lcd_out("    Time out!   ");
        lcd_goto(1, 2);                               // Go to column 1 row 2
        lcd_out("                ");                  // Clear 2nd row
      }
      else{
        if(CheckSum == ((RH_Byte1 + RH_Byte2 + T_Byte1 + T_Byte2) & 0xFF)){
          RH = RH_byte1;
          RH = (RH << 8) | RH_byte2;
          Temp = T_byte1;
          Temp = (Temp << 8) | T_byte2;
          if (Temp > 0X8000){
            message1[6] = '-';
            Temp = Temp & 0X7FFF; }
          else
            message1[6] = ' ';
          message1[7]  = (Temp / 100) % 10  + 48;
          message1[8]  = (Temp / 10) % 10  + 48;
          message1[10] = Temp % 10  + 48;
          message2[7]  = (RH / 100) % 10 + 48;
          message2[8]  = (RH / 10) % 10 + 48;
          message2[10] = RH % 10 + 48;
          message1[11] = 223;                         // Degree symbol    
          lcd_goto(1, 1);                             // Go to column 1 row 1
          printf(lcd_out, message1);                  // Display message1
          lcd_goto(1, 2);                             // Go to column 1 row 2
          printf(lcd_out, message2);                  // Display message2
        }
        else {
          lcd_goto(1, 1);                             // Go to column 1 row 1
          lcd_out("Checksum Error! ");
          lcd_goto(1, 2);                             // Go to column 1 row 2
          lcd_out("                ");                // Clear 2nd row
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      lcd_goto(1, 1);                                 // Go to column 1 row 1
      lcd_out("  No response   ");
      lcd_goto(1, 2);                                 // Go to column 1 row 2
      lcd_out("from the sensor ");
    }
  }
}
PIC12F1822 + LCD + DHT22 (AM2302) Sensor Video: